INSECT
ORDERS
Ephemeroptera: Mayfly
One pair of wings. Conspicuous filaments at the end
of the abdomen, wings held vertically above the body when at
rest
Orthoptera: Cockroach, Grasshoppers,
crickets
They are characterized by leathery forewings, chewing mouthparts,
and a gradual metamorphosis. Usually the hindlegs are enlarged and adapted for
jumping.
Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Bedbugs, Boxelder
Bug, Squash Bugs, Stink Bugs
Order of insects containing the
bugs.
Homoptera: Aphids, Cicadas, Preying
Mantis
They are characterized by uniformly leathery or uniformly membranous
forewings, sucking mouthparts, and an incomplete
metamorphosis.
Diptera: Black Fly, Flies, Gnats, House
Fly, Mosquitos
They are characterized by a single pair of membranous wings, a
pair of halters (instead of the hind wings), sucking mouthparts, and a complete
metamorphosis.
Lepidoptera: Butterflies, Moths
They are
characterized by scale-covered wings, coiled siphoning mouthparts, and a
complete metamorphosis.
Coleoptera: Beetles, Fireflies,
Japanese Beetle, Ladybugs
Beetles are characterized by hard front wings that
meet in a straight line in the middle of the back, chewing mouthparts, and a
complete metamorphosis.
Hymenoptera: Ants, Carpenter
Bee, Honey bee, Hornets, Mud Daubers, Saw Flies, Wasps, Yellow
jackets
They are characterized by membranous wings, chewing or
chewing-lapping mouthparts, and a complete
metamorphosis.
Dermaptera: Earwig
They are
characterized by short, hardened wing covers, chewing mouthparts, pincerlike
abdominal cerci, and an incomplete
metamorphosis.
Trichoptera: Caddisfly
They are
characterized by hairy, mothlike wings, long hairlike antennae, nonfunctional
mouthparts, and a complete metamorphosis.
Thysanoptera:
Thrips
They are characterized by fringed wings, rasping mouthparts, and an
incomplete metamorphosis.
Mecoptera:
Scorpionfly
They are characterized by membranous wings, elongate faces with
chewing mouthparts, a scorpion-shaped abdomen (male only), and a complete
metamorphosis.
Odonta: Damselflies, Dragonfly,
They are
characterized by membranous wings, bristlelike antennae, long, slender bodies,
chewing mouthparts, and an incomplete metamorphosis.
Plecoptera: Stonefly
They are characterized by membranous wings, chewing
mouthparts, two short abdominal cerci, and an incomplete metamorphosis.
Neuroptera: Alderfly, Antlions, Dobsonfly, Fishfly, Lacewings, Owlfly,
Snakefly,
They are characterized by membranous wings, chewing
mouthparts, and a complete metamorphosis.
Isoptera: Termites
They are characterized by membranous wings (or
wingless), beadlike antennae, chewing mouthparts, and an incomplete
metamorphosis.
Psocoptera: Bark Lice, Book Lice
They are characterized by flattened
bodies, membranous wings (or wingless), chewing mouthparts, and an incomplete
metamorphosis.
Mallophaga: Chewing Lice
They are characterized by flattened, wingless
bodies, chewing mouthparts, and an incomplete metamorphosis.
Anoplura: Sucking Lice
They are external parasites that feed by sucking
blood. They have a flattened, wingless body, sucking mouthparts, and an
incomplete metamorphosis.
Siphonaptera: Fleas
They are small insects,
characterized by wingless, sideways flattened bodies, jumping legs, sucking
mouthparts, and a complete metamorphosis.
Thysanura: Silverfish
Collembolla:
Springtails
They are characterized by wingless bodies with a spring
mechanism, chewing mouthparts, and no metamorphosis.